Are Succulent Plants Toxic? What You Need to Know

Succulents are very popular because they look amazing and are easy to take care of.

Unfortunately, some succulents can be toxic to kids and pets. As more people bring these plants into their homes and offices, it's important to know which ones can be harmful.

Some succulents, though beautiful, contain toxins that can cause serious health problems. Whether you're a seasoned plant lover or just starting out, it's essential to know which succulents to handle with care.

This guide will help you identify the risky ones and keep your space safe for everyone.

Understanding Succulent Plants

What Defines a Succulent Plant?

Succulent plants are special because they store water in their thick leaves and stems, helping them survive in dry places where other plants can't.

The word "succulent" comes from the Latin word for juice, which fits since their leaves and stems are full of moisture. This water storage makes them look plump and attractive.

Succulents come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a favorite for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

Succulents have become really popular because they're easy to take care of and look great in homes and offices.

Here's a toxic succulent list of some common and popular plants:

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller): Known for its healing qualities, Aloe Vera is more than just a succulent, it's a wonderful plant for any home.

Aloe Vera Toxicity: The outer part of the Aloe Vera leaf has a substance called anthraquinones, which can be harmful if eaten. This substance, known as aloin, can cause stomach aches, diarrhea, and other digestive problems in people and animals.

While the clear gel inside the spiky green leaves are safe and great for treating minor burns and skin irritations, the yellow sap just under the leaf's skin can be toxic.

It's best to keep Aloe Vera plants away from pets and small children to avoid any problems.

 

 

Jade Plant (Crassula ovata): This succulent is popular in homes due to its easy care, has a tree-like shape with shiny, oval leaves and is known as a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It’s a tough plant that can live for many years, growing along with its owner.

 Jade Plant Toxicity: It’s important to know that this plant is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. If your pet chews on or eats part of the Jade Plant, they might feel sick, vomit, or become very tired. While these symptoms usually aren't life-threatening, they can make your pet feel discomfort and distress.

To keep your pets safe, it’s a good idea to place Jade Plants where they can’t reach them.

 

 

Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata): Also called Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, this succulent is tough and easy to care for. It can handle low light and irregular watering. Its tall, upright leaves with yellow or white edges make it a standout in any room.

Snake Plant Toxicity: It's important to know that this plant has natural chemicals called saponins. These help the plant stay safe from insects but can be harmful if eaten by people or pets.

If someone or a pet eats part of a Snake Plant, they might feel sick, vomit, or have diarrhea. Although the effects are usually mild, they can still be unpleasant.

To keep everyone safe, it's best to place Snake Plants where children and pets can’t reach them.

 

 

 

The Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli): This is a cool-looking succulent with long, thin stems that resemble pencils.

Pencil Cactus Toxicity: It has a milky sap that can be very irritating. If this sap touches your skin, it can cause redness, itching, or a rash. If it gets in your eyes, it can be painful, swelling, and might even cause temporary blindness. If swallowed, it can irritate the mouth, cause stomach pain, and make you vomit.

To stay safe, always wear gloves when handling the Pencil Cactus and keep it out of reach of pets and children.

 

 

Kalanchoe Plants: These succulents are popular for their beautiful flowers and easy care, but they’re not just decorative.

Kalancho Toxicity: They contain toxic substances called bufadienolides. These chemicals can cause serious health problems if eaten by people or pets, especially affecting the heart.

If someone or a pet eats part of a Kalanchoe plant, they might have symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. In more severe cases, especially if a lot is eaten, the toxins can cause heart problems that can be dangerous. Pets like cats and dogs are especially at risk.

To keep everyone safe, it's important to keep Kalanchoe plants out of reach of kids and pets. If someone does eat part of the plant, get medical or veterinary help right away to treat the symptoms and prevent serious issues.

 

 

Euphorbia (Euphorbia milii): This is a group of plants that includes popular ones like the Crown of Thorns. These plants are known for their unusual shapes, bright flowers, and toughness.

But there’s something important to know: all Euphorbias have a toxic, milky sap.

This sap helps protect the plant but can irritate your skin or eyes if you touch it. It can cause redness, itching, and a rash, and if it gets in your eyes, it might cause pain and swelling. Eating any part of the plant can also lead to an upset stomach, vomiting, and other problems.

Be sure to wear gloves when handling Euphorbia plants and keep them away from pets and children. These plants are beautiful, but it’s best to admire them from a safe distance.

 

 

 

Mother of Thousands (Kalanchoe daigremontiana): This is an unusual looking succulent with tiny baby plants that grow along the edges of its leaves. These little plants can fall off and start growing on their own, which is how the plant got its name.

But, it’s important to know that these baby plants are toxic.

They have chemicals called bufadienolides that can be harmful if eaten by people or pets. If someone or a pet eats them, they might feel sick, throw up, or have a stomach ache. In more serious cases, these toxins can even affect the heart and cause bigger health problems.

Because of the toxicity, it’s crucial to keep the Mother of Thousands out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion happens, seek medical or veterinary attention promptly to manage any symptoms and prevent complications.

To be safe, keep the Mother of Thousands out of reach of kids and pets. If someone eats part of the plant, get medical or veterinary help right away to make sure everything’s okay.

 

Knowing about these common succulent plants and what makes each one special can help you choose the best ones for your home. Each type has its own unique look and needs, adding to the variety and beauty of your plant collection.

Toxic vs. Non-Toxic Succulents

Defining Toxicity in Plants

When reviewing plant toxicity, it means some plants have substances that can make people or pets sick if they eat them or, sometimes, even touch them.

These substances can cause anything from minor irritation to serious health problems. Succulents may have these toxins as a way to protect themselves from pests.

While many succulents are safe, some can be harmful, especially to kids and pets who might be curious.

Identifying Toxic Plants

To spot toxic succulents, you’ll need to do some research and be careful. Here are a few tips to help you tell the difference between toxic and safe succulents:

Research Specific Species

To find out if a succulent is toxic, start by checking on type of succulent you have, or would like to have. Some types, like Euphorbias, Kalanchoes, and certain Aloes, can be toxic.

Observe Plant Features

Some plants have signs that they might be toxic. For instance, if you see a white, sticky sap when you break a leaf or stem, like in Euphorbia plants, it’s best to be careful.

Check for Warning Labels

When buying succulents from nurseries or garden centers, check the plant tags for any warnings about toxicity. Good sellers usually include this information.

Check Trusted Sources

Use reliable gardening books, websites, and local plant groups to check if your succulents are safe. Websites like the ASPCA also list which plants are toxic, or non-toxic succulents that are safe for pets.

Observe Reactions

If you or your pets have a bad reaction to a plant, like skin irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, or more severe health issues, it might be toxic. Remove the plant from easy reach areas and get medical help if needed.

By knowing how to recognize toxic succulents, you can keep your home safe while enjoying these beautiful plants. Not all succulents are the same, so a bit of knowledge helps you keep your collection both lovely and safe.

Symptoms of Toxicity

What Happens If a Succulent Is Ingested?

Eating toxic succulents can cause unpleasant and potentially serious symptoms including stomach issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some may lead to more serious symptoms like trouble breathing, irregular heartbeats or dizziness.

If you think someone has eaten a toxic plant, get medical help right away.

Signs to Watch For in Pets

Pets tend to be curious and they might nibble on plants out of boredom or curiosity. If a pet eats a toxic succulent, watch for signs of distress like drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea. More severe symptoms can include lethargy, trouble breathing, or shaking.

Cats and dogs are especially vulnerable to plant toxicity. If you think your pet has eaten a toxic plant, call your vet right away. Quick action can help avoid serious health problems.

Symptoms in Children and Adults

Children are more likely to eat plants because they tend to be curious. If someone eats a toxic succulent, they might feel sick, vomit, or have stomach pain and diarrhea.

Touching a toxic plant can also cause skin irritation or rashes and, in some cases, more severe reactions like blistering.

If you or someone else has these symptoms after handling or eating a succulent, get medical help right away. Knowing which plant caused the problem can help the doctors treat it better.

First Aid and Treatment

If someone eats or touches a toxic succulent, quick action is important. Here’s what you should do:

If someone is ingesting toxic succulents:

1. Remove Plant Bits: Gently take out any remaining plant pieces from their mouth.

2. Rinse Mouth: Rinse their mouth well with water.

3. Don’t Make Them Vomit: Only induce vomiting if directed by a doctor.

4. Give Water: Let them drink small sips of water to help dilute the toxins.

If you or someone has skin contact with a toxic succulent:

1. Wash the Area: Clean the skin well with soap and water to remove any plant sap or residue.

2. Don’t Scratch: Avoid scratching or rubbing the area to prevent more irritation.

3. Use a Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to help with swelling and discomfort.

Symptoms of Plant Poisoning

See a doctor right away if you notice:

• Severe symptoms like trouble breathing or dizziness

• Persistent vomiting or diarrhea

• Unusual drowsiness or weakness

• Severe skin reactions like blisters

If your pet shows any signs of distress from eating a plant, call your vet right away. Quick action can be crucial for their health.

Safety Tips for Handling and Caring for Succulents

Adding succulents to your home can look great and be safe if you take these simple steps:

Choose safe non-toxic plants. Make sure the plants you pick are safe for pets and kids by doing a bit of research.

Put Plants in Safe Spots. Keep toxic succulents where pets and kids can't reach them. Use high shelves, hanging planters, or closed terrariums to keep them safe.

Make sure your pots are steady and won’t easily tip over. This helps avoid spills and contact with toxic parts of the plant.

Label your plants, especially if some are toxic and others are not. This helps everyone avoid touching the wrong ones.

Informing Family Members About Plant Safety

Teach everyone in your home, including kids, about which plants are safe and which are not. Make sure they understand not to touch or eat the plants. For young kids, keep an eye on them to prevent accidents.

Pet-Proofing Your Succulent Collection

Pets are curious, so you might need to take extra steps to keep them safe:

Use barriers like pet gates or stands to keep pets away from toxic succulents.

Give your pets access to safe plants or toys to keep them happy and busy.

Check your plants often for signs of chewing or damage. If you notice that your pet has been nibbling on a plant, watch for pet poisoning symptoms and call your vet if needed.

Succulents are great for any home because they’re easy to care for and come in many incredible shapes. But, some can be harmful if not handled carefully.

By knowing which succulents are toxic and taking some simple steps to keep them safe, you can enjoy their beauty and keep everyone in your home safe. Being informed and careful helps create a safe and happy space for both your plants and your loved ones.